TYPOGRAPHY (TASK 3): Type Design and Communication

TYPOGRAPHY (TASK 3): TYPE DESIGN AND COMMUNICATION


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23/09/2024 - 28/10/2024 (Week 1 - Week 5)

Irdhina binti Mazli Sham (0366894)

Typography - Bachelor of Design in Creative Media - Taylors University

Task 2 Type Design and Communication


TABLE OF CONTENTS:
  1. Lectures
  2. Instructions
  3. Process Work
    1. Research
    2. Ideation
    3. Final Outcome
  4. Feedback
  5. Reflection
  6. Further Reading

LECTURES

Refer to TYPOGRAPHY TASK 1


INSTRUCTIONS

Module Information




PROCESS WORK

RESEARCH

When it comes to research, I tried finding thicker designs and ended up finding some with good contrast of thick and thin. My initial idea was to go for calligraphy but after the references, I decided to explore more on separating strokes and using shapes to create the letters without falling into the category of adding things to the font.


Fig. 1.1. Design by TRÜF


Fig. 1.2. Design by TRÜF 


Fig. 1.3. Design by Espen Aaeng

LETTERS/SYMBOLS: o l e d s n c h t i g , . ! #

Aside from the previous idea, I also delved into Old English writing style and in the end, the chosen design would somewhat be a combination of these two ideas.



Fig. 1.4. Old English style of letterforms


IDEATION

SKETCHES:

Based on the inspiration, I tried to sketch a few designs that are more playful followed by some that are more rigid. One of the sketch idea was to have the lowercase letterform be an incomplete version of its capital counterpart. Unfortunately, the twist and turns of the design made its readability low, which caused me to not use it as a finalised work as it would be hard to digitise, not to mention not meeting the criteria. These designs were made by either a flat-tip pen, ball pen or a brush pen.

Fig. 2.1. Compilation of design sketches 

I tried to remake the sketches with a better idea for their proportions based on what was accepted by Mr. Max. Final decision on typeface is boxed in green.

Fig. 2.2. Compilation of design sketches [refined]



DIGITISATION:

Before digitising, Mr. Max showed us a tutorial on dissecting a letter using lines and circles to accurately have results. This was my attempt following the tutorial.


Fig. 2.3. Dissection of the letter 'm'


I started by uploading a photo of the traditional sketch onto a new canvas with low opacity. To make the process easier, the first letter I made was the 'o' as it would later be used as a base for other letters such as g, d and even s as well as c.  
 
Fig. 2.4. Progress screenshot (Illustrator)

The letters are then transferred to another canvas where the base, x-height, ascender and descender were already set based on the closest typeface available.

Fig. 2.5. Progress screenshot (Illustrator)

Aside from letters, Mr. Max also taught us how to accurately draw the comma and period so it would not look out of place when typed out. I tried to do a standard design but he advised I use part of the exclamation mark as the period and go from there for the comma.

Fig. 2.6. Progress screenshot (Illustrator)

Certain letters even ended up with several designs where I had Mr. Max choose which would be the most suitable. These letters include s, c, t, g, l and even symbols such as '.', ',' and  '#'.

Fig. 2.7. Progress screenshot (Illustrator)



Fig. 2.8. Multiple designs for period and comma


Fig. 2.9. Multiple designs for letter 't' and hashtag


APPLICATION TO FONTLAB:

Once everything was done to satisfactory, the designs are then transferred to FontLab. It took me a while to get used to it since the amount of functions available seemed intimidating at first.


Fig. 2.10. Progress screenshot (FontLab)


Fig. 2.11. Progress screenshot (FontLab)


Fig. 2.12. Progress screenshot (FontLab)



Fig. 2.13. Side-bearings for each letter



Fig. 2.14. Kerning values


TYPOGRAPHIC POSTER: 

While coming up with a quote to use, I noticed the typeface and letters given spell out 'ghost' and 'dog' quite nicely. Using these two words, I ended up with a variation of a ghost seeing its old dog. I played around with the wording as well as placement before coming to a close. The black background with white text would also fit the theme, particularly for the word 'ghost'.


Fig. 2.15. Progress screenshot (Illustrator – Poster)


Fig. 2.16. Progress screenshot (Illustrator – Poster)

The final design has the quote in a slanting position and I tried using two methods to see which would align better.


Fig. 2.17. Progress screenshot (Illustrator – Poster)


Fig. 2.18. Progress screenshot (Illustrator – Poster)

In the end, I ended up with the third composition except I changed cold to old and added #nice! to complete the requirement.


Fig. 2.19. Progress screenshot (Illustrator – Poster)

However, Mr. Max told us while we were required to use all the letters, it is not necessarily the case for symbols. Using this information, I decided to change the quote to the old ghost, seeing its cold old dog. I arranged the placement and made it centre to form an upside down triangle. 

Fig. 2.20. Progress screenshot (Illustrator – Poster)


EXTRA LETTERS:

I thought of doing extra letters to spell out several character names including merlin, vi, morgana and ekko as well as a few of my friends' names while we were messing around with the designs. Eventually, I decided to design the rest of the letters except for x and z due to limited time.

Fig. 2.21. Progress screenshot (Extra)


Fig. 2.22. Progress screenshot (Extra)

While doing the extra letters, I figured out a way to redesign h and n to make them blend in more with the other letters.

Fig. 2.23. New design for h and n

While the side-bearings remained the same, I had to change some of the kerning. The photo below shows kerning only for the required letters.



Fig. 2.24. New kerning (required letters)


FINAL OUTCOME

Download the font: Oz (Both Regular and Extra Letters)


Fig. 3.1. Final type construction






Fig. 3.2. Final type poster





EXTRA SUBMISSION:


Fig. 3.3. Final type construction (extra letters)



Fig. 3.4. Final type poster (some of the extra letters)





FEEDBACK

Week 9: 
General Feedback: Mr. Max briefed us about the following task. 9 sketches of bogh BOGH in different styles are needed to be shown by next week. 
Specific Feedback: I showed a practice design and was able to proceed but Mr. Max suggested I avoid sharp edges for h to better fit the typeface.

Week 10: 
General Feedback: I showed Mr. Max several sketches using the three pens and had some simple designs approved. 
Specific Feedback: He advised I avoid the complicated designs because while the design is there, it can be quite hard to read.

Week 11: I showed the digitisation with more choices for certain letters. Mr. Max chose the designs that would be cohesive together. I can now proceed with kerning and poster-making.

Week 12: I finished the required submission and continued doing extra letters. I also started compiling previous assignments for task 4.

Week 13: Assignment completed. 


REFLECTION

Experience: This assignment was overall very fun, it is actually one of the assignments that I was looking forward to for degree when I first heard of it from a friend. The use of traditional media to design the typefaces before digitisation made it nicer because this is one of the few projects in Semester 1 that did not rely fully on digital media, which is a breath of fresh air.

Observation: The feedback from Mr. Max usually does not stray far from the original concept I had in mind when designing the typeface. He is very helpful when it comes to giving tips on how to digitise certain letters with his tutorials, which made my digitising process a lot easier. Moreover, feedback from friends also helped me proceed with the assignment since they are also design students, which makes it easier to present the concepts as well.

Findings: References on Pinterest help a lot when it comes to designing your own typeface, especially when you have a wide variety. It takes a lot more to design something aside from making it look pretty, and this includes typefaces since you need to consider the anatomy and proportions as well as readability and flow.


FURTHER READING 

Typography Art: What Is It & Best Examples to Get Inspired

What is Typography Art?
  • Also known as typographic art or type-based art
  • artistic arrangement of typefaces and fonts to create images
  • prioritises creativity and aesthetics

Elements of Typography Art
  • Font Selection and Manipulation
    • experiment with different combinations of typefaces
    • play around with font size, line/letter spacing and letterforms to create visual interest
  • Layout and Composition
    • consider placement/hierarchy to achieve balanced and visually appealing compositions
    • add depth and complexity to design using various methods (ex. negative space)
  • Colour and Texture
    • Colour add visual interest and convey emotions
    • convey specific feeling/atmosphere
    • Texture adds depth – visually engaging

Different Styles of Typography Art
  • Minimalist
  • Playful
  • Kinetic
  • 3D Typography
  • Lettering as Illustration

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